Humber Biplane Poses for a Photograph With the “Yoked Oxen Attached to the Native Land Vehicle”

Aviation History

December 1910

A Biplane Poses for a Photograph in Mumbai With the

“Yoked Oxen Attached to the Native Land Vehicle.”

Archival photograph captioned "Humber Biplanes in India at the Allahabad Exhibition", showing a crated Humber biplane being unshipped by yoked oxen and a native land vehicle

The Flight Magazine, December 24, 1910

In December, 1910, Sir John Hewett, the Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces and a member of Commerce and Industry in the Viceroy’s Council  decided to avail the opportunity of the Kumbh Mela to be held in Allahabad in December-Feb 1910 to promote “trade and commerce” by exposing Indian populace to the “Latest Technologies”. 

He made  a request was made to Mr. W.H. Windham who had founded of “The Aeroplane Club, England” (later also known as Commander Sir Walter H Windham) by the Government of United Provinces to “take some aeroplanes for education purposes to the Allahabad Exhibition”. Mr Windham in turn engaged two

pilots Mr. Keith-Davies and Mr. Pecquit and shipped the aircraft  to Bombay (Mumbai) and later by special trucks to Allahabad.  The first flight took place in Allahabad on December, 10 1910.

Thereafter, history was made on February 18,1911 when the World’s first Airmail flight took place in Allahabad.

The arrival of the planes packed in Sixteen cases aboard a ship was met at the docks by a “Native Land Vehicle” and the event was duly recorded in the photograph.

Below is the photograph sourced from the Smithsonian National Postal Museum recording the first “Aerial Post” flight of February 18, 1911 as a part of a marketing campaign strategy designed to capture headlines.   

Archival photograph captioned "First Aerial Post, Allahabad, February 18, 1911", showing the biplane used for India's first aerial postal flight with the pilot's signature
Philatelic special cancellation mark and cover from India's first official airmail flight by aeroplane at the 1911 United Provinces Exhibition, Allahabad

However some enterprising individuals in the colonial India had already started experimenting on their own, well aware of the potential of “Aviation”

Archival photograph captioned "First Indian Flyer, after a flight at Asansol, March 1st, 1909", showing an early glider-like aircraft surrounded by onlookers

Image 1

Image 1:  This claim of “Gliding” a distance of 20 Yards was made by Engineer O. H. Drewer, of the Sarpukuria and Asansol Collieries Limited. HE had mounted the “aeroplane” on board a truck and had gotten airborne from it as it sped along a road. The claim added “unfortunately I had no motor, or would have made a much longer flight”

This claim of “Gliding” a distance of 20 Yards was made by Engineer O. H. Drewer, of the Sarpukuria and Asansol Collieries Limited. HE had mounted the “aeroplane” on board a truck and had gotten airborne from it as it sped along a road. The claim added “unfortunately I had no motor, or would have made a much longer flight”

Archival photograph captioned "Mr C. D'Angelis' Indian biplane", an early homemade biplane with onlookers gathered around it

Image 2: An Indian Bipalane

Image 2: This image titled “The Indian Biplane” was forwarded by “E and A Levetus And Co., to the Flight Magazine (March 26,1910) Requesting for information about availability of High power Engines.

These were required for a Biplane constructed by one of its customers Mr. C D’Angelis  from “entirely” his own designs.

As an aviation enthusiast you would probably realise that today too we face the same issues of the availability of  indigenous “High Powered Engines” for the Airframes being built in India.

A true “Atamnirbhar Push” is therefore the need of the hour or we may continue to be subjected to various “trade and promotion” activities in the aviation sector which commenced during the Kumbh Mela of 1910 !!!!